Magical thinking is a cognitive process where individuals attribute causal relationships between events that are not logically connected. This type of thinking often involves believing that one's thoughts, actions, or rituals can influence outcomes in ways that defy conventional scientific understanding. This course explores the psychological mechanisms behind magical thinking, its role in human development, and its impact on culture, religion, and daily life. The course will include a mix of lectures, discussions, and practical activities to understand how and why magical thinking persists in modern societies. During the course we analyze the historical evolution of magical thinking looking at examples of magical thinking from the past and contemporary society. This includes the psychology of superstition, comparative religion and the meaning of rituals. The course also dwells on the impact of magical thinking in healing, decision making and dealing with unpredictability.
Trigger warning: This course challenges and applies critical thinking to all religious beliefs.